Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University (also acknowledged informally as Vandy) may be a personal analysis university situated in Nashville, Tennessee, based in 1873. it had been named in honor of shipping and rail power Cornelius Vanderbilt, World Health Organization provided the varsity its initial $1 million endowment despite having ne'er been to the South. moneyman hoped that his gift and therefore the bigger work of the university would facilitate to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the war.

Today, moneyman enrolls more or less twelve,000 students from all fifty U.S. states and over ninety foreign countries in four undergrad and 6 graduate and skilled colleges. many analysis centers and institutes area unit connected with the university, together with the moneyman Institute for Public Policy Studies, Freedom Forum First Amendment Center, skilled worker Observatory, and moneyman University heart, the sole Level I trauma center in Middle Tennessee. With the exception of the off-campus observatory and satellite medical clinics, all of the university's facilities area unit located on its 330-acre (1.3 km2) field within the heart of Nashville, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from downtown. Despite its urban surroundings, the field itself may be a national botanical garden and options over three hundred totally different species of trees and shrubs.
In the Twenties and Nineteen Thirties, moneyman University hosted 2 partially overlapping teams of students World Health Organization had an outsized impact on yank thought and letters: the Fugitives and therefore the Agrarians. in the meantime, Frank C. Rand, World Health Organization served because the President and later Chairman of the International Shoe Company, given US$150,000 to the university in 1925; Rand Hall was after named for him.

In 1933, the United Daughters of the Confederacy given US$50,000 for the development of Confederate Memorial Hall, designed by designer Henry C. Hibbs. it had been completed in 1935.

In the Nineteen Thirties, Ernest William Goodpasture and his colleagues within the faculty of drugs fictitious ways for cultivating viruses and rickettsiae in fertile chicken eggs. This work created attainable the assembly of vaccines against chicken pox, smallpox, black vomit, typhus, mountain range rickettsial disease and alternative diseases caused by agents that solely propagate in living cells. Alfred Blalock, faculty member of Surgery, and his assistant Vivian Thomas known a decrease in blood volume and fluid loss outside the tube-shaped structure bed as a key consider traumatic shock and pioneered the employment of replacement fluids for its treatment. This treatment saved unnumerable lives in war II, throughout that moneyman was one among 131 schools and universities across the country that took half within the V-12 Navy faculty educational program that offered students a path to a Navy commission.

Shortly once the war, from 1945 to 1947, researchers at moneyman University conducted AN experiment funded by the John Davison Rockefeller Foundation wherever they gave 800 pregnant girls hot iron, 751 of that were pills, while not their consent. in an exceedingly 1969 article printed within the yank Journal of medicine, it had been calculable that 3 youngsters had died from the experiment.once the us Department of Energy tried to research what had happened in 1993, they were told by the university that the records had been destroyed within the Seventies. Democratic legislator Jim Sasser known as the experiment "deeply heavy.once the ladies sued, they received US$9.1 million from moneyman University and US$900,000 from the John Davison Rockefeller Foundation in 1998.

Texas A&M University

Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, TAMU /ˈtæmuː/, or A&M) may be a co-ed public analysis university situated in school Station, Texas, us. it's the flagship establishment of the TX A&M University System, the fourth-largest university within the us and therefore the largest university in TX.TX A&M's designation as a land, sea, and area grant establishment reflects a spread of analysis with current comes funded by agencies like the National natural philosophy and area Administration (NASA), the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, and therefore the workplace of military service analysis. the varsity ranks within the prime twenty yankee analysis institutes in funding and has created contributions to such fields as animal biological research and fossil fuel engineering.

The first public establishment of upper education in TX, the varsity opened on Oct four, 1876because the Agricultural and Mechanical school of TX below the provisions of the Morrill Land-Grant Acts. Originally, the school schooled no categories in agriculture, instead concentrating on classical studies, languages, literature, and applied math. once four years, students may attain degrees in science, civil and mining engineering, and language and literature.below the leadership of President James peer Rudder within the Sixties, A&M desegregated, became co-ed, and born the need for participation within the Corps of Cadets. To replicate the institution's expanded  roles and tutorial offerings, the TX general assembly renamed the varsity to TX A&M University in 1963. The letters "A&M", originally short for "Agricultural and Mechanical", area unit preserved solely as a link to the university's past. The school's students, alumni, and sports groups area unit called Aggies.

The main field is one in every of the biggest within the us, spanning 5,200 acres (21 km2)and includes the patron saint Bush Presidential Library. regarding simple fraction of the scholar body lives on field. TX A&M has or so one,000 formally recognized student organizations. several students conjointly observe the traditions of TX A&M University, that govern way of life, yet as special occasions, as well as sports events. On July 1, 2012, the varsity joined the Southeastern Conference. A&M operates 2 branches: TX A&M at Qatar and TX A&M University at town. operating with agencies like the TX AgriLife analysis and TX AgriLife university extension, TX A&M incorporates a direct presence in every of the 254 counties in TX. The university offers degrees in over a hundred and fifty courses of study through 10 faculties and homes eighteen analysis institutes. TX A&M has awarded over 320,000 degrees, as well as seventy,000 graduate and skilled degrees.

As a Senior Military school, TX A&M is one in every of six yankee public universities with a full-time , volunteer Corps of Cadets World Health Organization study aboard civilian college man students.At TX A&M, regarding 100% of the college man population is related  with a Greek fraternity or society. TX A&M is home to fifty eight across the country or internationally recognized Greek letter organizations. There area unit nineteen International Finance Corporation fraternities, as well as alphabetic character Alpha letter of the alphabet, alphabetic character Gamma Delta, alphabetic character Delta alphabetic character, Alpha letter of the alphabet Omega, Beta alphabetic character Pi, Delta letter of the alphabet Delta, alphabetic character alphabetic character letter of the alphabet, Sigma Chi, letter Alpha Order,Kappa alphabetic character, and alphabetic character letter of the alphabet. There area unit thirteen Pan-Hellenic Council Sororities, as well as Alpha Chi Omega, Chi Omega, Delta Delta Delta, letter letter Gamma, letter of the alphabet letter of the alphabet Alpha, Pi Beta alphabetic character, Gamma alphabetic character Beta, and Delta Gamma. Major philanthropic events embrace alphabetic character Alpha Epsilon's Paddy tater week-long fundraiser, letter of the alphabet letter of the alphabet Alpha's massive Man on field competition, and alphabetic character Chi's annual Fight Night.

Cornell University

Cornell University (/kɔːrˈnɛl/ kor-nel) is associate yank non-public Ivy League and federal land-grant analysis university situated in Ithaca, New York. based in 1865 by philanthropist and Saint Andrew the Apostle Dickson White, the university was supposed to show and contribute all told fields of information — from the classics to the sciences, and from the theoretical to the applied. These ideals, unconventional for the time, ar captured in Cornell's saying, a well-liked 1865 philanthropist quotation: "I would found an establishment wherever any individual will realize instruction in any study."

The university is generally organized into seven college boy faculties and 7 graduate divisions at its main Ithaca field, with every faculty and division shaping its own admission standards and educational programs in close to autonomy. The university additionally administers 2 satellite medical campuses, one in the big apple town and one in Education town, Qatar.

Cornell is one in all 3 non-public grant universities within the nation and also the only 1 in the big apple. Of its seven college boy faculties, 3 ar public statutory or contract faculties through the State University of recent royal house (SUNY) system, together with its agricultural and veterinary faculties. As a grant faculty, it operates a cooperative extension reach program in each county of recent {york|York|House of royal house|dynasty|royalty|royal family|royal line|royal house} and receives annual funding from the State of recent York sure as shooting academic missions. The university Ithaca field includes 745 acres, however is way larger once the Cornell Plantations (more than four,300 acres) ar thought of, additionally because the various university-owned lands in the big apple town.

Since its innovation, Cornell has been a co-educational, non-sectarian establishment wherever admission has not been restricted by faith or race. Cornell counts over 245,000 living alumni, and its former and gift school and alumni embrace thirty four Marshall students, twenty nine Rhodes students, seven Gates students, fifty Alfred Bernhard Nobel laureates, and fourteen living billionaires. the coed body consists of nearly fourteen,000 college boy and seven,000 graduate students from all fifty yank states and 122 countries.

Cornell's medical field in the big apple, additionally referred to as Weill Cornell, is on the higher side of Manhattan, the big apple town. it's home to 2 Cornell divisions, {weill|Weill|Kurt Weill|composer} Cornell Medical faculty and Weill Cornell grad school of Medical Sciences, and has been related  with the NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital since 1927. though their school and educational divisions ar separate, the heart shares its body and teaching hospital functions with the Columbia University heart.These teaching hospitals embrace the Payne Whitney Clinic in Manhattan and also the Westchester Division in White Plains, New .YorkWeill Cornell Medical faculty is additionally related  with the neighboring Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller|John Davison Rockefeller|industrialist|philanthropist|altruist} University, and also the Hospital for Special Surgery. several school members have joint appointments at these establishments. Weill Cornell, Rockefeller, and Memorial Sloan–Kettering supply the Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program to chose coming into Cornell medical students.From 1942 to 1979, the field additionally housed a Cornell college of nursing.

University of California, Los Angeles

The University of CA, l.  a.   (UCLA) could be a public analysis university set within the Westwood district of l.  a.  , California, us. It became the Southern Branch of the University of CA in 1919, creating it the second-oldest undergrad field of the ten-campus system once the first University of CA field in Berkeley (1873).It offers 337 undergrad and graduate degree programs in a very wide selection of disciplines. UCLA has AN approximate enrollment of thirty,000 undergrad and twelve,000 graduate students, and has 119,000 candidates for Fall 2016, together with transfer candidates, the foremost candidates for any yank university.

The Times teaching World University Rankings for 2015–2016 ranks UCLA sixteenth within the world for teachers and thirteenth within the world for name. In 2015/16, UCLA is stratified twelfth within the world (10th in North America) by the tutorial Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) and twenty seventh within the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings.In 2015, the middle for World University Rankings (CWUR) stratified the university fifteenth within the world supported quality of education, alumni employment, quality of school, publications, influence, citations, broad impact, and patents.

The university is organized into 5 undergrad faculties, seven skilled faculties, and 4 skilled health science faculties. The undergrad faculties area unit the faculty of Letters and Science; Henry Samueli college of Engineering and engineering (HSSEAS); college of the humanities and Architecture; college of Theater, Film and Television; and college of Nursing. Thirteen Nobel laureates, one Fields Medalist, and 3 Alan Mathison Turing Award winners are school, researchers, or alumni. Among the present school members, fifty five are electoral to the National Academy of Sciences, twenty eight to the National Academy of Engineering, thirty-nine to the Institute of drugs, and 124 to the yank Academy of Arts and Sciences. The university was electoral to the Association of yank Universities in 1974.

UCLA student-athletes contend because the Bruins within the Pac-12 Conference. The Bruins have won 126 national championships, together with 113 NCAA team championships, over the other university. UCLA student-athletes, coaches and employees have won 251 Olympic medals: 126 gold, sixty five silver and sixty bronze.The Bruins have competed in each athletics since 1920 with one exception (1924), and have won a medallion in each athletics that the us has participated in since 1932.

The field maintains twenty four,000 parking areas ANd operates an triumph property transportation program. parts of the property transportation program embrace vanpools, a field shuttle system referred to as BruinBus, discounted carpool permits, and backed transit passes. one amongst the pass programs includes BruinGo!, that permits students and employees members to get discounted unidirectional or quarterly passes to ride Santa Monica's Big Blue Bus and also the Culver CityBus. This pass program permits any current student to ride the large Blue Bus for fifty cents (each way). in addition, UCLA features a grocery shuttle that transports students between the dorms and Westwood, on weekends so as to facilitate students' looking wants.

University of California, San Diego

The University of Golden State, city (also cited as UC city or UCSD) could be a public analysis university situated within the La Jolla neighborhood of city, California, within the u.  s.. The university occupies two,141 acres (866 ha) close to the coast of the Pacific with the most field resting on close to one,152 acres (466 ha). Established in 1960 close to the pre-existing Scripps establishment of earth science, UC city is that the seventh oldest of the ten University of Golden State campuses and offers over two hundred undergrad and graduate degree programs, enrolling regarding twenty two,700 undergrad and vi,300 graduate students. UC city is one in every of America's Public common ivy universities, that acknowledges high public analysis universities within the u.  s.. UC city could be a extremely regarded analysis establishment, hierarchical  fourteenth within the world by the tutorial Ranking of World Universities, 19th in U.S. News & World Report 's 2016 world university rankings, twenty first within the world by the middle for World University Rankings, thirty ninth within the world by the days pedagogy World University Rankings, and forty fourth overall within the world by QS World University Rankings. UC city is additionally hierarchical  ninth among public universities and thirty eighth among all universities within the u.  s. in line with U.S. News & World Report.

UC city is organized into six undergrad residential schools (Revelle, Muir, Marshall, Warren, Roosevelt, and Sixth), 3 graduate colleges (Jacobs college of Engineering, Rady college of Management and faculty of world Policy and Strategy), and 2 skilled medical colleges (UC city college of medication and Skaggs college of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences)  UC city is additionally home to Scripps establishment of earth science, one in every of the primary centers dedicated to ocean, earth and atmospherical science analysis and education. UC city Health, the region’s solely tutorial health system, provides patient care, conducts medical analysis and educates future health care professionals.

The university operates nineteen organized analysis units (ORUs), as well as the Qualcomm Institute (a branch of the Golden State Institute for Telecommunications and knowledge Technology), city mainframe Center and also the Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind, also as eight college of medication analysis units, six analysis centers at Scripps establishment of earth science and 2 multi-campus initiatives, as well as the Institute on world Conflict and Cooperation.UC city is additionally closely related  with many regional analysis centers, like the virologist Institute, the Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, the Sanford association for Regenerative drugs, and also the Scripps analysis Institute. in line with the National Science Foundation, UC city spent $1.067 billion on analysis and development in year 2015, ranking it sixth within the nation.

UC city college, researchers, and alumni have won twenty Alfred Nobel Prizes,[9] eight National Medals of Science, eight Douglas MacArthur Fellowships, 2 newspaper publisher Prizes, and 2 Fields Medals. in addition, of this college, twenty nine are electoral to the National Academy of Engineering, seventy to the National Academy of Sciences, forty five to the Institute of medication and a hundred and ten to the yankee Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia within the town of latest York) may be a non-public, Ivy League, analysis university in higher Manhattan, ny town. it absolutely was established in 1754 as King's faculty by charter of George II Britain} of Great Britain. Columbia is that the oldest faculty in ny State and therefore the fifth leased establishment of upper learning within the country, creating it one among 9 colonial schools based before the Declaration of Independence.once the revolutionary war, King's faculty shortly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment beneath a non-public board of trustees before it absolutely was renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was affected from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha).Columbia is one among the fourteen foundation members of the Association of yankee Universities, and was the primary college within the u.  s. to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty colleges, as well as Columbia faculty, the college of Engineering and subject area, and therefore the college of General Studies. The university additionally has world analysis outposts in capital of Jordan, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, American state Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and national capital. it's affiliations with many alternative establishments close, as well as junior college, Barnard faculty, and Union system Seminary, with joint college boy programs on the market through the individual system Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris,and therefore the Juilliard college.

Columbia annually administers the Joseph Pulitzer Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 foundation Fathers of the u.  s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nine laurels winners; and twenty nine heads of state, as well as 3 u.  s. Presidents. in addition, some one hundred Nobel laureates are related  with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff.
In 2006, the university established the workplace of Environmental post to initiate, coordinate and implement programs to cut back the university's environmental footprint. The U.S. inexperienced Building Council elite the university's Manhattanville arrange for the Leadership in Energy and Environmental style (LEED) Neighborhood style pilot program. The arrange commits to incorporating sensible growth, new urbanism and "green" building style principles. Columbia is one among the 2030 Challenge Partners, a bunch of 9 universities within the town of latest York that have pledged to cut back their greenhouse emissions by half-hour at intervals successive 10 years. Columbia adopts LEED standards for all new construction and major renovations. The University needs a minimum of Silver, however through its style and review method seeks to attain higher levels. this can be particularly difficult for work and analysis buildings with their intensive energy use; but, the university additionally uses work style pointers that get to maximise energy potency whereas protective the security of researchers.

Every Th and Sunday of the month, Columbia hosts a market square wherever native farmers will sell their manufacture to residents of town. additionally, from Apr to Gregorian calendar month Hodgson's farm, a neighborhood ny agriculture center, joins the market transferral an oversized choice of plants and blooming flowers. The market is one among the various operated at completely different points throughout town by the non-profit cluster GrowNYC. feeding services at Columbia spends thirty six % of its food budget on native product, additionally to serving sustainably harvested food and honest trade occasional on field Columbia has been rated "B+" by the 2011 faculty property info for its environmental and property initiatives.

Johns Hopkins University

The Johns Hopkins University (commonly noted as Johns Hopkins, JHU, or just Hopkins) may be a non-public analysis university in metropolis, Maryland. based in 1876, the university was named when its initial helper, the yank bourgeois, meliorist, and giver Johns Hopkins. His $7 million bequest—of that 0.5 supported the institution of The Johns Hopkins Hospital—was the most important financial aid within the history of the u.  s. at the time.Daniel Coit women's liberationist, United Nations agency was inaugurated because the institution's initial president on day, 1876, junction rectifier the university to revolutionize teaching within the U.S. by group action teaching and analysis.Adopting the conception of a grad school from Germany's ancient Heidelberg University, Johns Hopkins University is taken into account the primary analysis university within the u.  s..

Johns Hopkins is organized into 10 divisions on campuses in Maryland and Washington, D.C. with international centers in Italy, China, and Singapore. the 2 undergrad divisions, the Krieger college of Arts and Sciences and therefore the Whiting college of Engineering, area unit placed on the Homewood field in Baltimore's Charles Village neighborhood. The grad school, the school, and therefore the Bloomberg college of Public Health area unit placed on the Medical establishments field in East metropolis. The university conjointly consists of the Peabody Institute, the Applied lab, the Paul H. Nitze college of Advanced International Studies, the education college, the Carey grad school, and varied alternative facilities.

A introduction member of the yank Association of Universities, Johns Hopkins has been thought-about one amongst the world’s high universities throughout its history. The University stands among the highest ten in US News' Best National Universities Rankings and among the highest twenty in an exceedingly range of international league tables. Over the course of virtually a hundred and forty years, xxxvi altruist laureates are attached with Johns Hopkins. based in 1883, the Blue Jays men’s field game team has captured forty four national titles associated joined the large 10 Conference as an affiliate member in 2014.
On his death in 1873, Johns Hopkins, a Quaker bourgeois and unfruitful bachelor, bequeathed $7 million (approximately $140,000,000 these days adjusted for shopper worth inflation) to fund a hospital and university in metropolis, Maryland.At that point this fortune, generated primarily from the metropolis and Ohio Railroad, was the most important financial aid within the history of the u.  s..

The first name of giver Johns Hopkins is that the name of his great-grandmother, Margaret Johns, United Nations agency married Gerard Hopkins. They named their son Johns Hopkins, United Nations agency named his own son Samuel Hopkins. Samuel named one amongst his sons when his father which son would be the university's helper. John Milton Dwight David Eisenhower, a former university president, once spoke at a convention in metropolis wherever the Master of Ceremonies introduced him as "President of John Hopkins." Dwight David Eisenhower retorted that he was "glad to be here in Pittburgh."

The original board opted for a wholly novel university model dedicated to the invention of information at a complicated level, extending that of up to date FRG. Building on the German education model of Alexander von Humboldt, it became dedicated to analysis. Johns Hopkins thereby became the model of the fashionable analysis university within the u.  s.. Its success eventually shifted teaching within the u.  s. from a spotlight on teaching discovered and/or applied data to the scientific discovery of recent data.

Princeton University

Princeton University may be a non-public league analysis university in Princeton, New Jersey, u.  s.. supported in 1746 in Elizabeth because the faculty of latest Jersey, Princeton was the fourth chartered  establishment of upper education within the 13 Colonies and therefore one amongst the 9 Colonial faculties established before the revolution. The establishment moved  to Newark in 1747, then to the present website 9 years later, wherever it had been renamed Princeton University in 1896.

Princeton provides college boy and graduate instruction within the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering.It offers skilled degrees through the Thomas Woodrow Wilson college of Public and affairs, the college of Engineering and technology, the college of design and therefore the Bendheim Center for Finance. The University has ties with the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton system Seminary, and therefore the City of Westminster Choir faculty of Rider University. Princeton has the most important endowment per student within the u.  s..

The University has graduated several notable alumni. it's been related to forty one rd laureates, 5 National Humanities laurel wreath recipients, 209 Rhodes students, and 126 Marshall students. Two U.S. Presidents, 12 U.S. Supreme Court Justices (three of whom presently serve on the court), and diverse living billionaires and foreign heads of state ar all counted among Princeton's alumni.Princeton has conjointly graduated several distinguished members of the U.S. Congress and therefore the U.S. Cabinet, together with eight Secretaries of SNobel laureates, twenty one National laurel wreath of Science winners, the foremost Abel Prize winners and Fields Medalists of any university (five and eight, respectively), 10 Turing Awatate, 3 Secretaries of Defense, and 2 of the past four Chairs of the Fed. it's systematically hierarchic united of the simplest universities within the world.
In 1969, Princeton University 1st admitted ladies as undergraduates. In 1887, the university truly maintained and staffed a sister faculty, Evelyn faculty for ladies, within the city of Princeton on Evelyn and capital of the Bahamas streets. it had been closed when roughly a decade of operation. when stillborn discussions with married woman Lawrence faculty to relocate the women's faculty to Princeton and merge it with the University in 1967, the administration determined to admit ladies and turned to the problem of remodeling the school's operations and facilities into a female-friendly field. The administration had barely finished these plans in Gregorian calendar month 1969 once the admissions workplace began mailing out its acceptance letters. Its five-year teaching set up provided $7.8 million for the event of latest facilities that might eventually house and educate 650 ladies students at Princeton by 1974. Ultimately, 148 women, consisting of one hundred freshmen and transfer students of alternative years, entered Princeton on September half-dozen, 1969 amidst a lot of media attention. Princeton listed its 1st feminine grad student, Israeli Follett Meservey, as a PhD candidate in Turkish history in 1961. a couple of college boy ladies had studied at Princeton from 1963 on, disbursement their junior year there to check "critical languages" within which Princeton's offerings surpassed those of their home establishments. They were thought-about regular students for his or her year on field, however weren't candidates for a Princeton degree.

As a results of a 1979 case by Sally Frank, Princeton's feeding clubs were needed to travel integrated in 1991, when Tiger Inn's attractiveness to the U.S. Supreme Court was denied. In 1987, the university modified the gendered lyrics of "Old Nassau" to mirror the school's co-educational student body.In 2009-11, Princeton academician Nannerl O. Keohane chaired a committee on college boy women's leadership at the university, appointed by President Shirley M. Tilghman.

University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at capital of Texas, informally UT capital of Texas, UT, University of Texas,or Texas in sports contexts, could be a public analysis university and therefore the flagship establishment of The University of Texas System, supported in 1883 as "The University of Texas," its field is found in Austin—approximately one mile (1,600 m) from the Texas State Capitol. The establishment has the fifth-largest single-campus enrollment within the nation, with over fifty,000 college boy and graduate students and over twenty four,000 school and workers.The university has been tagged one amongst the "Public Ivies," a publically funded university thought of to produce a top quality of education equivalent to those of the Ivy League.

UT capital of Texas was inducted into the yank Association of Universities in 1929, changing into solely the third university within the yank South to be elective . it's a significant center for educational analysis, with analysis expenditures extraordinary $550 million for the 2013–2014 year. The university homes seven museums and seventeen libraries, together with the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and depository and therefore the Blanton depository of Art, and operates numerous auxiliary analysis facilities, like the J. J. Pickle analysis field and therefore the McDonald Observatory. Among university school ar recipients of the accolade, newspaper publisher Prize, the Wolf Prize, the honour Award, and therefore the National award of Science, furthermore as several alternative awards.

UT {austin|Austin|capital of Texas|state capital} student athletes vie because the Texas Longhorns and ar members of the massive twelve Conference. Its Texas longhorn Network is exclusive therein it's the sole sports network that includes the school sports of one university. The Longhorns have won four NCAA Division I National soccer Championships, six NCAA Division I National Baseball Championships and has claimed a lot of titles in public toilet and women's sports than the other college within the massive twelve since the league was supported in 1996. Current and former UT capital of Texas athletes have won a hundred thirty Olympic medals, together with fourteen in Beijing in 2008 and thirteen in London in 2012.
On August 1, 1966, Texas student Charles Whitman barred the observation deck within the tower of the most Building. With 2 rifles, a scattergun, and numerous alternative weapons, he killed a complete of fourteen individuals on field, eleven from the observation deck and below the clocks on the tower, and 3 a lot of within the tower, furthermore as wounding 2 a lot of within the observation deck. The massacre finished once Whitman was shot and killed by police once they broken the tower. before the massacre, Whitman had killed his mother and his partner. Whitman had been a patient at the University hospital, and on March twenty nine, preceding the shootings, had sent to medical specialist Maurice Heatley his feelings of overwhelming hostilities which he was wondering "going abreast of the tower with a ruminant rifle and begin shooting individuals.

Following the Whitman event, the observation deck was closed till 1968, then closed once more in 1975 following a series of suicide jumps throughout the Nineteen Seventies. In 1999, once installation of security fencing and alternative safety precautions, the tower observation deck reopened to the general public. there's a turtle lake park close to the tower dedicated to all or any of these tormented by the tragedy.

University of California, Berkeley

The University of American state, Berkeley (also cited as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, American state or just Cal) may be a public analysis university situated in Berkeley, California. it's the flagship field of the University of American state system, one amongst 3 elements within the state's public pedagogy set up, that conjointly includes the American state State University system and also the American state Community schools System.

It is thought-about by the days pedagogy World University Rankings together of six university brands that lead in world name rankings in 2015 and is hierarchic third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best world Universities rankings conducted within the U.S. and nearly fifty alternative countries. the educational Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) conjointly ranks the University of American state, Berkeley fourth within the world overall, and 1st among public universities. it's broadly speaking hierarchic 1st in science, third in engineering, and fifth in social sciences, with specific rankings of 1st in chemistry, 1st in physics, third in computing, fourth in arithmetic, and fourth in economics/business. The university is additionally standard for manufacturing a high range of entrepreneurs.

Established in 1868 because the results of the merger of the non-public school of American state and also the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts school in city, UC Berkeley is that the oldest establishment within the UC system and offers around 350 collegian and graduate degree programs in a very wide selection of disciplines. The University of American state has been charged with providing each "classical" and "practical" education for the state's individuals.Cal co-manages 3 us Department of Energy National Laboratories, together with the town National Laboratory, Lawrence suffragist National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.

Berkeley college, alumni, and researchers have won seventy two Alfred Nobel|Alfred Bernhard Nobel|chemist|philanthropist|altruist} Prizes (including thirty alumni Nobel laureates), 9 Wolf Prizes, eight Fields Medals (including three alumni medalists), twenty mathematician Awards, forty five general Fellowships,twenty Academy Awards,11 Joseph Pulitzer Prizes and one zero five Olympic gold medals (47 silver and thirty three bronze). to this point, in conjunction with Berkeley workplace, UC Berkeley scientists and researchers have discovered sixteen chemical parts of the table (californium, seaborgium, berkelium, atomic number 99, fermium, lawrencium, etc.) – quite the other university within the world.Lawrence suffragist workplace conjointly discovered or co-discovered six chemical parts (113 to 118). Berkeley may be a institution member of the Association of yank Universities and continues to own terribly high analysis activity with $730.7 million in analysis and development expenditures within the twelvemonth ending Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2014.

The original name University of American state was often shortened to American state or Cal. UC Berkeley's athletic groups date to the current time and then area unit cited because the American state Golden Bears, Cal Bears, or simply Cal. Today, University of American state refers to a broad establishment. concerning the University of American state, Berkeley as UCB or University of American state at Berkeley is discouraged and also the name is berkeley.edu. Moreover, the term "Cal Berkeley" isn't an accurate relation to the varsity, however is sometimes used. Berkeley is independent with the Berklee school of Music or Berkeley school.

University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania (commonly observed as Penn or UPenn) could be a non-public, Ivy League, analysis university situated in Philadelphia. Incorporated because the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one among fourteen foundation members of the Association of yankee Universities and one among the 9 original Colonial schools.Penn is one among many universities that claims to be the primary university within the us of America.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an academic program that centered the maximum amount on sensible education for commerce and public service as on the classics and theology though Franklin's information was ne'er adopted. The university coat of arms options a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin family's own coat of arms. Penn was one among the primary tutorial establishments to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by many European universities, concentrating multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one establishment. it absolutely was additionally home to several different instructional innovations. the primary faculty of medication in North America (Perelman faculty of medication, 1765), the primary body grad school (Wharton faculty of Business, 1881) and therefore the 1st "student union" building and organization (Houston Hall, 1896) were all born at Penn.

Penn offers a broad vary of educational departments, an in depth analysis enterprise and variety of community stretch and public service programs. it's notably acknowledge for its graduate school, school of dentistry, style faculty, grad school, law school, technical school, communications faculty, school, school, its social sciences and humanities programs, similarly as its medicine teaching and analysis capabilities. Its college man program is additionally among the foremost selective within the country, with associate acceptance rate of ten p.c.one among Penn's most acknowledge tutorial qualities is its stress on knowledge base education, that it promotes through various double degree programs, analysis centers and professorships, a unified field, and therefore the ability for college kids to require categories from any of Penn's faculties (the "One University Policy"

All of Penn's faculties exhibit terribly high analysis activity. Penn is systematically graded among the highest analysis universities within the world, for each quality and amount of analysis. In yr 2015, Penn's tutorial analysis budget was $851 million, involving quite four,300 college, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and five,500 support staff/graduate assistants. mutually of the foremost active and prolific analysis establishments, Penn is related to many necessary innovations and discoveries in several fields of science and therefore the humanities. Among them area unit the primary general purpose data processor (ENIAC), the epidemic roseola and serum hepatitis vaccines, Retin-A, psychological feature medical care, joint analysis et al..

Penn's tutorial and analysis programs area unit light-emitting diode by an outsized and extremely productive college.Twenty-eight altruist laureates are connected with Penn. Over its long history the university has additionally created several distinguished alumni. These embrace twelve heads of state (including one U.S. president); 3 us Supreme Court justices and variety of state Supreme Court justices; founders of technology corporations, law corporations, and world monetary institutions; and university presidents. per a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has created the foremost billionaires of any university at the college man level.Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2015, is that the tenth-largest university endowment within the us and therefore the thirtieth-largest on a per-student basis.
The Academy of Philadelphia, a middle school for boys, began operations in 1751 in associate unused house of prayer at fourth & Arch Streets that had Sabbatum unfinished and dormant for over a decade. Upon receiving a body charter in 1755, the primary categories for the faculty of Philadelphia were instructed within the same building, in several cases to a similar boys WHO had already graduated from The Academy of Philadelphia. In 1801, the University touched to the unused Presidential Mansion at ninth & Market Streets, a building that each Chief Executive and President of the United States had declined to occupy whereas Philadelphia was the temporary city.categories were command within the mansion till 1829, once it absolutely was destroyed. creator architect designed twin buildings on a similar web site, school Hall and Medical Hall (both 1829-30), that fashioned the core of the Ninth Street field till Penn's move to West Philadelphia within the decade

University of Western Ontario

The University of Western Ontario (UWO), branded as Western University, may be a public analysis university situated in London, Ontario, Canada.

The university was based on seven March 1878 by Bishop patriarch Hellmuth of the Anglican bishopric of Huron as "The Western University of London Ontario." It incorporated Huron University school, that had been based in 1863. the primary four schools were Arts, Divinity, Law and medication. The Western University of London was eventually created non-denominational in 1908.

According to the 2012 tutorial Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) rankings, the university hierarchal 201–300 within the world and 8-17 of twenty-two in Canada. The 2011 QS World University Rankings hierarchal the university 157th within the world, creating it seventh in Canada. many of Western's programs were conjointly hierarchal in individual rankings. Social sciences at Western was hierarchal 96th within the world within the 2010 QS World University Rankings, and Western's Ivey graduate school was hierarchal first within the World within the world Master in Business Administration class of Bloomberg Businessweek.

Western's Co-educational Student body of over twenty four,000 represents 107 countries round the world and Western students have established analysis and education collaborations and partnerships on each continent. There square measure over 306,000 alumni UN agency square measure active internationally, living and dealing round the globe. Notable alumni embody officialdom, academics, business leaders, Alfred Nobel Laureates, Rhodes students, and distinguished fellows.

Western's varsity groups, referred to as the Western Mustangs, contend within the Ontario University Athletics conference of the Canadian Interuniversity Sport.

The university was based on seven March 1878 by Bishop patriarch Hellmuth of the Anglican bishopric of Huron because the Western University of London Ontario, and its 1st chancellor was justice Richard Martin Meredith. It incorporated Huron University school, that had been based in 1863. the primary four schools were Arts, Divinity, Law and medication, and there have been originally solely fifteen students once categories began in 1881. the primary of those students graduated in 1883. The Western University of London was eventually created non-denominational in 1908.

In 1916, this website of the university was purchased from the Kingsmill family. There square measure 2 warfare I Memorial plaques in University College: the primary lists the names of nineteen students and graduates of the University of Western Ontario UN agency lost their lives; the second honours the boys from Middlesex County UN agency fell. a 3rd plaque lists people who served with the No. ten Canadian General hospital throughout WWII, the unit raised and equipped by UWO.

In 1923, the university was renamed The University of Western Ontario. the primary 2 buildings created by creator John Moore and Co. at the new website were the humanities Building (now University College) and therefore the science Building (now the Physics and physics Building). categories on this website of the varsity began in 1924. The University school tower, one in all the foremost distinctive options of the University, was named the Middlesex Memorial Tower in honour of the boys from Middlesex County UN agency had fought in warfare I.

In 1919 the Ursuline Sisters had established Brescia school as a Roman Catholic affiliate, and within the same year Assumption school in Windsor connected with the university; it later evolved into the University of Windsor in 1953. Before the tip of the affiliation, Assumption school was one in all the biggest faculties related to the University. Similarly, Waterloo school of Arts became connected with Western in 1925; that eventually became these days, the Wilfrid Laurier University (1960), accentuation humanistic discipline, and therefore the University of Waterloo, accentuation engineering and science. St. Peter's school seminary of London, Ontario was later became connected with Western in 1939, and it eventually became King's school, AN arts school. Today, King's, Huron and Brescia faculties square measure all still affiliates of Western.

Two warfare II memorial honour rolls square measure stayed the Physics and physics Building: the primary lists the names of the UWO students and graduates UN agency served within the Second warfare, and therefore the second lists people who served with the No. ten Canadian General hospital throughout WWII, the unit raised and equipped by UWO.

Although enrollment was comparatively tiny for several years, the university began to extend greatly in size once warfare II. The university saw the addition of variety of latest schools within the post-war amount, like the school of Graduate Studies (1947), the varsity of Business Administration (now the Ivey Business School) (1949), the school of discipline (now the school of Engineering) (1957), the school of Law (1959), and Althouse school for education students (now the school of Education) (1963) and therefore the college of Music (1968).

In 2012, the university rebranded itself as "Western University". The legal name of the university, however, remains The University of Western Ontario.

University of British Columbia

The University of Canadian province, unremarkably brought up as UBC, may be a public analysis university with campuses and facilities in Canadian province, Canada. supported in 1908 because the McGill University school of Canadian province, the university became freelance and adopted its current name in 1915. it's the oldest establishment of upper learning in Canadian province and enrolls over fifty eight,000 students at its Vancouver and Okanagan natural depression campuses. UBC's four.02 km2 (993-acre) Vancouver field is found at intervals the University Endowment Lands, regarding ten metric linear unit (6 mi) west of Downtown Vancouver. The 2.09 km2 (516-acre) Okanagan field, nonheritable in 2005, is found in Kelowna. The university offers degrees and diplomas in over three hundred fields of study, and in 2014 granted twelve,421 degrees. Most students area unit listed in 5 larger schools, specifically Arts, Science, Medicine, field and also the Sauder faculty of Business.

According to Maclean's UBC systematically ranks among the highest 3 analysis universities nationwide, and in 2015 had the second highest average undergrad getting into grade within the country. Rankings compiled in 2015 by U.S. News and World Report, Times pedagogy, the tutorial Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings all graded UBC among the fifty most honourable universities worldwide.With associate degree annual analysis budget valued at $564 million, UBC funds eight,442 comes as of 2014. school, alumni, and researchers are awarded seven chemist Prizes, sixty nine Rhodes Scholarships, sixty five Olympic medals and 195 fellowships to the Royal Society of London for Improving Natual Knowledge of Canada. The university has additionally educated 3 Canadian prime ministers, last Justin Trudeau, the incumbent.

UBC offers many scholarships, notably the Schulich Scholarship for STEM fields, the Donald A. Wehrung International Student Award for students from destroyed countries, and also the International Leader of Tomorrow Award for students worldwide.One the biggest analysis libraries in Canada, the UBC Library system contains over seven million volumes among its twenty one branches and is taken into account one in every of the foremost prolific in North America.Since 1968 UBC is home to TRIUMF, Canada's national laboratory for particle and natural philosophy that additionally homes the world's largest particle accelerator. different facilities embrace the Chan Centre for the humanistic discipline, considered one in every of Canada's premier humanistic discipline centres, the Beaty multifariousness depository, that contains over two million things in its assortment, and also the depository of social science, that homes over 535,000 artifacts.
By the tip of the war, it became clear that the facilities at purpose gray had become completely inadequate to cater to the massive flow of veterans returning to their studies. The university required new workers, new courses, new schools, and new buildings for teaching and accommodation. the scholar population rose from two,974 in 1944–45 to nine,374 in 1947–48. Surplus Army and Air Force camps were used for each school rooms and accommodation. Fifteen complete camps were taken by the University within the course of the 1945–46 session alone, with a sixteenth camp placed on very little Mountain in Vancouver, born-again into suites for married students. Most of the camps were razed and carried by barge or truck to the University wherever the huts were scattered across the field.

Student numbers hit nine,374 in 1948; over fifty three of the scholars were war veterans in 1947–67. Between 1947 and 1951 twenty new permanent buildings were erected, together with the War Memorial gymnasium, engineered with cash raised primarily by the scholars.The War Memorial Gymnasium was formally dedicated on Gregorian calendar month twenty six, 1951.


Bill Reid's Raven and also the initial Men at the UBC depository of social science

The single-university policy within the West was modified as existing schools of the provincial universities gained autonomy as universities – the University of Victoria was established in 1963.

On February ten, 1964 William Harvey Reginald MacMillan given $8.2 million for postgraduate education to the university.

University of Toronto

The University of Toronto (U of T, UToronto, or Toronto) may be a public analysis university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. it had been supported by charter in 1827 as King's school, the primary establishment of upper learning within the colony of higher North American country. Originally controlled by the Church of European nation, the university assumed the current name in 1850 upon turning into a profane establishment. As a collegial university, it includes twelve schools, that disagree in character and history, every retentive substantial autonomy on money and institutional affairs. it's 2 satellite campuses set in Scarborough and Mississauga.

Academically, the University of Toronto is noted for cogent movements and curricula in literary criticism and subject, glorious jointly because the Toronto faculty. The university was the birthplace of hypoglycaemic agent and vegetative cell analysis, and was the positioning of the primary sensible microscope, the event of multi-touch technology, the identification of Cygnus X-1 as a part, and also the theory of NP-completeness. By a major margin, it receives the foremost annual research funding of any Canadian university. it's one in every of 2 members of the Association of yankee Universities set outside the u.  s..

The Varsity Blues square measure the athletic groups representing the university in extramural league matches, with significantly long and storied ties to gridiron soccer and hockey game. The university's Hart home is associate degree early example of the North yankee student centre, at the same time serving cultural, intellectual and recreational interests inside its massive Gothic-revival advanced.

The University of Toronto has educated 2 Governors General of North American country and 4 Prime Ministers of North American country, four foreign leaders, fourteen Justices of the Supreme Court, and has been related to with 10 Alfred Bernhard Nobel laureates.
The commencement of a colonial school had long been the need of John Graves Simcoe, the primary Lieutenant-Governor of higher North American country. As associate degree Oxford-educated military commander UN agency had fought within the yankee Revolutionary War, Simcoe believed a school was required to counter the unfold of ideology from the u.  s.. The higher North American country government Committee counseled in 1798 that a school be established in dynasty, the colonial capital.


A painting by Sir Edmund Walker depicts University school because it appeared in 1858.
On March fifteen, 1827, a charter was formally issued by King George IV, proclaiming "from this point one school, with the fashion and privileges of a University ... for the education of youth within the principles of the religious belief, and for his or her instruction within the varied branches of Science and Literature ... to continue for ever, to be known as King's school.The granting of the charter was mostly the results of intense lobbying by John Strachan, the cogent Anglican Bishop of Toronto UN agency took workplace because the 1st president of the faculty. the first three-storey Greek Revival faculty building was made on the current web site of Queen's Park.

Under Strachan's berth, King's school was a non secular establishment that closely aligned with the Church of European nation and also the British colonial elite, called the Family Compact.Reformist politicians opposed the clergy's management over colonial establishments and fought to possess the faculty profane.In 1849, once a protracted and heated discussion, the new electoral accountable government of higher North American country voted to rename King's school because the University of Toronto and cut off the school's ties with the church. Having anticipated this call, the furious Strachan had resigned a year earlier to open Trinity school as a non-public Anglican seminary. University school was created because the unsectarian teaching branch of the University of Toronto. throughout the yankee war, the threat of Union blockade on British North America prompted the creation of the University Rifle Corps, that saw battle in resisting the Fenian raids on the Niagara border in 1866.


A Sopwith artiodactyl craft rests on the Front field field in 1918, throughout warfare I.

Established in 1878, the college of sensible Science was precursor to the college of field of study and Engineering, that has been nicknamed Skule since its earliest days. whereas the college of drugs opened in 1843, medical teaching was conducted by proprietary colleges from 1853 till 1887, once the college absorbed the Toronto faculty of drugs. in the meantime, the university continued  to line examinations and confer medical degrees throughout that amount. The university opened the college of Law in 1887, and it had been followed by the college of odontology in 1888, once the Royal school of Dental Surgeons became associate degree affiliate. girls were admitted to the university for the primary time in 1884.