Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia within the town of latest York) may be a non-public, Ivy League, analysis university in higher Manhattan, ny town. it absolutely was established in 1754 as King's faculty by charter of George II Britain} of Great Britain. Columbia is that the oldest faculty in ny State and therefore the fifth leased establishment of upper learning within the country, creating it one among 9 colonial schools based before the Declaration of Independence.once the revolutionary war, King's faculty shortly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment beneath a non-public board of trustees before it absolutely was renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was affected from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha).Columbia is one among the fourteen foundation members of the Association of yankee Universities, and was the primary college within the u.  s. to grant the M.D. degree.

The university is organized into twenty colleges, as well as Columbia faculty, the college of Engineering and subject area, and therefore the college of General Studies. The university additionally has world analysis outposts in capital of Jordan, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, American state Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and national capital. it's affiliations with many alternative establishments close, as well as junior college, Barnard faculty, and Union system Seminary, with joint college boy programs on the market through the individual system Seminary of America, Sciences Po Paris,and therefore the Juilliard college.

Columbia annually administers the Joseph Pulitzer Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 foundation Fathers of the u.  s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nine laurels winners; and twenty nine heads of state, as well as 3 u.  s. Presidents. in addition, some one hundred Nobel laureates are related  with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff.
In 2006, the university established the workplace of Environmental post to initiate, coordinate and implement programs to cut back the university's environmental footprint. The U.S. inexperienced Building Council elite the university's Manhattanville arrange for the Leadership in Energy and Environmental style (LEED) Neighborhood style pilot program. The arrange commits to incorporating sensible growth, new urbanism and "green" building style principles. Columbia is one among the 2030 Challenge Partners, a bunch of 9 universities within the town of latest York that have pledged to cut back their greenhouse emissions by half-hour at intervals successive 10 years. Columbia adopts LEED standards for all new construction and major renovations. The University needs a minimum of Silver, however through its style and review method seeks to attain higher levels. this can be particularly difficult for work and analysis buildings with their intensive energy use; but, the university additionally uses work style pointers that get to maximise energy potency whereas protective the security of researchers.

Every Th and Sunday of the month, Columbia hosts a market square wherever native farmers will sell their manufacture to residents of town. additionally, from Apr to Gregorian calendar month Hodgson's farm, a neighborhood ny agriculture center, joins the market transferral an oversized choice of plants and blooming flowers. The market is one among the various operated at completely different points throughout town by the non-profit cluster GrowNYC. feeding services at Columbia spends thirty six % of its food budget on native product, additionally to serving sustainably harvested food and honest trade occasional on field Columbia has been rated "B+" by the 2011 faculty property info for its environmental and property initiatives.